Parties |
Any number of “persons” 1, may
be legal entities, spouses or
domestic artners |
Any number of “persons” 1, may
be legal entities, spouses or
domestic artners |
Only Husband and Wife or
Domestic partners |
Only Husband and Wife or
Domestic Partners |
Division |
Ownership can be divided into
an % needed equal or uneqau.
Ie: 80% / 20% or 70% / 30%,
etc. |
Equal ownership no matter how
many on title. |
Equal ownership between
Husband and Wife |
Equal ownership between
Husband and Wife |
Creation |
Multiple Conveyances –
presumed equal interest
ownership unless specified |
One conveyance creating equal
interest – Vesting should specify
joint tenants |
One conveyance – law
presumes Community Property
from marriage of domestic
partnership |
One conveyance – spouses or
domestic partners need to
indicate consent on deed |
Possession & Control |
Equal |
Equal |
Equal |
Equal |
Transferability |
Individual owners may transfer
or mortgage their interest. 3 |
Individual owners may transfer
interest but Tenants in Common
vesting results. 3 & 4 |
Both on title must consent to
transfer or mortgage |
Both on title must consent to
transfer or mortgage |
Liens Against
Owner |
One owner's interest not subject
to liens of other owner unless
spouse or domestic partner –
forced sale can occur. 4 |
One owner's interest not subject
to liens of other owner but
forced sale can occur if prior to
co-owners debt. |
Debt of either spouse can be
satisfied with forced sale of
property. |
Debt of either spouse can be
satisfied with forced sale of
property. |
Death of One
Owner |
Decedents share of property
passes to heirs by will or
intestacy |
Right of Survivorship –
decedents share of property
automatically passes equally to
others of title |
Decedents ½ share of property
passes to spouse or domestic
partner unless devised by will. |
Right of Survivorship –
decedents ½ share of property
automatically passes equally to
spouse or Domestic partner on
title. |
Advantages / Disadvantages |
Interests of owners on title may be transferred separately. 2 |
Survivorship avoids probate but
spouses may have tax
disadvantages. |
Legal survivorship rights;
Consent required for transfer;
tax advantages may exist for
spouse or domestic partners. 2 |
Rights of survivorship; Consent
required for transfer; tax
advantages may exist for
spouse or domestic partners. 2 |